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Vulcanii

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Spark
Spark
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PostSpark Sat Dec 01, 2012 4:55 pm

Vulcanii se formeaza in punctele de minima rezistenta ale scoartei terestre. Pamantul este acoperit de o scoarta dura , exterioara : litosfera, compusa dintr-o scoarta si partea superioara, dura a mantalei. Litosgera s-a fragmentat in placi uriase, rigide, asa numitele placi tectonice.
Sub influenta uriasei presiuni din adancuri, pkacile tectonice sunt in permanenta miscare. In unele locuri aceaste miscare da nastere la lanturi muntoase, alteori marginile placilor cad in santuri adanci, in adancul Pamantului, fenomen numit subductie. Placile in miscare se intalnesc, sau se departeaza unele de altele. Astfel de zone sunt zonele marginale ale placilor tectonice, fiind zone de minima rezistenta pe scoarta terestra, unde se pot produce eruptii vulcanice.
Tipurile de vulcani sunt : vulcani activi, stinsi, noroiosi. Vulcanii sunt alcatuiti din vatra vulcanului, cosul si craterul.

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